What is a pool skimmer and how does it work?

The skimmer is a fundamental part of a pool's filtration system. Its main function is to collect dirt and debris floating on the surface of the water, keeping the pool clean and in good condition. In this article, from Trypool, specialist in swimming pool equipmentWe are going to take a closer look at how the skimmer works, its importance, the types available and how to keep it in optimal conditions to ensure crystal clear water.

Function of the skimmer in a swimming pool.

The skimmer is designed to capture debris floating on the surface of the water, such as leaves, insects, dust and other debris. This prevents this debris from sinking to the bottom, which would make it more difficult to remove by other cleaning mechanisms.

The skimmer is connected to the pool's filtration system, directing the dirty water into the filter, where the finest particles are retained and the clean water is then returned to the pool. It is important to note that the skimmer acts as a first line of defence in the pool cleaning process.

Components of a skimmer

A skimmer is made up of several parts that work together to perform its function efficiently. The main components are listed below:

1. Inlet

This is the opening at the top of the skimmer through which the pool water enters. It is designed to capture the surface layer of the water, where most floating debris accumulates.

2. Basket or basket

It is responsible for catching large debris such as leaves and twigs before the water passes into the filter. This basket should be cleaned regularly to ensure a constant flow of water and to avoid blockages.

3. Floating gate or flap

This floating part regulates the flow of water entering the skimmer, preventing debris trapped in the basket from flowing back into the pool.

4. Aspiration intake

This is the pipe that connects the skimmer to the filtration system. Through this intake, the dirty water is sucked in and taken to the filter for purification.

5. Flow regulator

Some skimmers are fitted with a device that allows the flow of water through the skimmer to be adjusted, which can be useful to suit different pool sizes and dirt levels.

Types of skimmer for swimming pools

There are several types of skimmers available on the market, each suitable for different types of pools and specific needs. Here are the most common ones:

1. Skimmer for recessed installation

This is the most common type in swimming pools. It is installed directly on the pool structure and its inlet is at the level of the water surface. This type of skimmer is very efficient for medium to large pools.

2. Floating skimmer

This type of skimmer is not embedded in the pool, but floats on the surface of the water. It is ideal for removable or small pools, as it is easy to install and can be moved to different areas of the pool.

3. Skimmer for above ground pools

Designed specifically for above ground pools, these skimmers are more compact and are usually fixed to the edge of the pool. They are an efficient option for this type of structure, as they do not require complex installation.

Skimmer maintenance

Regular maintenance of the skimmer is essential to ensure its proper functioning and prolong its life. Some important tips include:

1. Cleaning the basket

The basket should be cleaned frequently, especially during seasons of heavy pool use or when there is a lot of vegetation around the pool. The accumulation of debris in the basket can reduce the efficiency of the skimmer and overload the filtration system.

2. Check of the damper

It is important to check that the gate is in good condition and not clogged. If this part is not working properly, the water flow to the skimmer may be affected.

3. Checking the suction inlet

It is advisable to periodically check that the suction inlet is not clogged and that the water flow to the filter is constant. If the flow rate decreases, it may be necessary to clean the connection pipe.

Advantages of a skimmer in a swimming pool.

Having a skimmer in your pool brings multiple benefits, among which the following stand out:

Maintenance of clean water: By collecting debris before it sinks, the skimmer facilitates cleaning and reduces the need for more complex cleaning devices.

Saving time and effort: The skimmer automates part of the cleaning process, saving owners from having to manually remove debris from the pool with a net.

Protecting the filtration system: By capturing larger debris, the skimmer helps prevent the pool filter from overloading, prolonging its life and improving its efficiency. The skimmer is an indispensable element in keeping pool water clean and healthy. Its ability to trap surface debris and prevent it from reaching the bottom of the pool or the filtration system makes it a key water maintenance tool. Whether it is a small or large pool, in-ground or above ground, it is essential to choose the right skimmer and carry out constant maintenance to ensure its optimal functioning.

A system of skimmer Well cared for not only ensures a clean pool, but also protects the other components of the filtration system, resulting in a more enjoyable and safer pool experience. At Trypool you can find both Skimmer for both gresite and liner pools. If you have any questions or would like to become a distributor of our brand products, call us on 868 127 790.